What is Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? Discuss Symptoms, treatment & types of it join us at the 13th World Gastroenterology, IBD & Hepatology Conference from December 15-17, 2023 in Dubai, UAE & Virtual.

 IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)

You may experience uncomfortable or painful abdominal symptoms if you have irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS. IBS symptoms include constipation, diarrhoea, gas, and bloating. IBS does not cause digestive problems or increase your risk of colon cancer. Symptoms are frequently manageable via dietary and lifestyle adjustments.

What precisely is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Irritable bowel syndrome, sometimes known as IBS, is a collection of symptoms that affect your digestive system. It is a common yet unpleasant gastrointestinal condition. IBS patients have excessive gas, stomach pain, and cramping.

What exactly is a functional gastrointestinal disorder?

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a form of functional gastrointestinal (GI) illness. These illnesses, often known as disorders of the gut-brain interface, are caused by issues with how your stomach and brain interact.

These issues make your digestive tract extremely sensitive. They also alter the contraction of your gut muscles. As a result, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, and constipation occur.

What are the many forms of IBS?

IBS is classified by researchers based on the type of bowel movement difficulties you encounter. The type of IBS you have can influence your treatment. Certain medications are only effective for certain forms of IBS.

People with IBS frequently have normal bowel movements on some days and abnormal ones on others. The type of IBS you have is determined by the abnormal bowel motions you have:

IBS with constipation (IBS-C): Your stool is mostly hard and lumpy.

IBS-D: The majority of your stool is loose and watery.

IBS with mixed bowel habits (IBS-M): On the same day, you experience both hard and lumpy stool movements and loose and watery movements.

What is the impact of IBS on my body?

The colon muscle contracts more in patients with IBS than in people who do not have the ailment. Cramping and pain are caused by these contractions. IBS patients also have a decreased pain tolerance. Excess bacteria in the GI tract may potentially contribute to symptoms in patients with IBS, according to research.

Who is at risk of getting IBS?

The illness most commonly affects persons in their late teens to early forties. Women are twice as likely as males to get IBS. Multiple family members may suffer from IBS.

You may be more vulnerable if you have:

IBS runs in the family.

Anxiety, tension, or emotional stress.

Intolerance to certain foods.

Physical or sexual abuse in the past.

Infection of the digestive tract.

What causes IBS?

You may have found that some things aggravate your IBS symptoms. Some meals and medications are common triggers. Emotional stress is another possible factor. Some researchers believe that IBS is the gut's reaction to pressures in life.

How widespread is IBS?

IBS affects 10% to 15% of the adult population in the United States, according to experts. However, only 5% to 7% of people are diagnosed with IBS. It is the most prevalent condition diagnosed by gastroenterologists.

What are the origins of IBS?

Researchers aren't sure what causes IBS. They believe that a combination of factors, including:

Dysmotility refers to issues with how your GI muscles contract and move food through your digestive tract.

Extra-sensitive nerves in the GI tract are known as visceral hypersensitivity.

Miscommunication between nerves in the brain and the gut is referred to as brain-gut dysfunction.

What are the symptoms of IBS?

IBS symptoms include:

Cramps or abdominal pain, commonly in the bottom portion of the abdomen.

Bloating.

Harder or softer bowel movements than normal.

Diarrhoea, constipation, or a combination of the two.

Extra petrol.

Mucus in your stool (it may appear yellowish).

Symptoms of IBS in women may worsen during their periods. These symptoms frequently reoccur, which might make you feel agitated or irritated. You'll start to feel better physically and mentally as you learn how to handle flare-ups.

What exactly is IBS treatment?

Although no single therapy is effective for everyone, most people with IBS can discover a treatment that works for them. Your IBS treatment plan will be tailored to your specific needs by your healthcare professional. Dietary and lifestyle changes are common therapy choices. A nutritionist can assist you in dev;eloping a diet that is appropriate for your lifestyle.

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