TRACK 21: BARIATRIC SURGERY
Bariatric surgery is a type of surgical procedure
performed on individuals who are severely obese, often as a last resort when
other weight loss methods have failed to yield significant results. The primary
goal of bariatric surgery is to promote weight loss and improve overall health
by altering the digestive system's anatomy and physiology, which leads to
reduced food intake, decreased absorption of nutrients, or both.
There are several types of
bariatric surgery, including:
1. Gastric Bypass:
In gastric bypass surgery, the surgeon creates a small pouch at the top of the
stomach and connects it directly to the small intestine, bypassing a portion of
the stomach and the first section of the small intestine (duodenum). This
reduces the amount of food the stomach can hold and alters the absorption of
nutrients.
2. Sleeve Gastrectomy:
This procedure involves removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving behind
a smaller, banana-shaped "sleeve" or tube-shaped stomach. The reduced
stomach size limits the amount of food that can be consumed, leading to weight
loss.
3. Adjustable Gastric Band:
A silicone band is placed around the upper part of the stomach, creating a small
pouch above the band and a narrow passage to the rest of the stomach. The band
can be adjusted by adding or removing saline solution, which affects the size
of the opening between the two parts of the stomach.
4. Biliopancreatic Diversion with
Duodenal Switch
(BPD/DS):
This procedure involves removing a large portion of the stomach and rerouting
the intestines to reduce the absorption of calories and nutrients.
Bariatric surgery is not a cosmetic procedure; it is
intended for individuals with severe obesity or those with obesity-related
health conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, or sleep apnea.
The surgery can lead to significant weight loss, improvement in obesity-related
health conditions, and enhanced quality of life.
However, bariatric surgery is not without risks and
potential complications. Patients must undergo a thorough evaluation by a
healthcare team, including a surgeon, nutritionist, psychologist, and other
specialists, to determine if they are suitable candidates for surgery and to ensure
they understand the risks and benefits involved.
Post-surgery, patients must adhere to strict dietary
and lifestyle changes, including adopting a healthy eating plan and engaging in
regular physical activity, to achieve and maintain successful weight loss
outcomes and minimize complications. Regular follow-up appointments and ongoing
support from healthcare providers are essential for long-term success after
bariatric surgery.
The field of bariatric surgery involves several
professions that work collaboratively to provide comprehensive care to patients
undergoing weight loss surgery. Here are the key professions involved:
Bariatric Surgeon:
Bariatric surgeons are medical doctors who specialize in performing weight loss
surgeries. They have advanced training and expertise in various bariatric procedures,
including gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric banding, and
biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch. Bariatric surgeons assess
patients' eligibility for surgery, perform the procedures, and provide
post-operative care. Bariatric Nurse: Bariatric nurses are registered nurses
(RNs) or advanced practice nurses (such as nurse practitioners or clinical
nurse specialists) who specialize in caring for patients undergoing bariatric
surgery. They assist with pre-operative education, provide emotional support to
patients and their families, monitor patients' health status during and after
surgery, and educate patients about post-operative care and lifestyle changes.
Registered Dietitian/Nutritionist:
Registered dietitians (RDs) or nutritionists specializing in bariatric care
play a crucial role in helping patients achieve successful weight loss and
maintain optimal nutrition before and after surgery. They develop individualized
nutrition plans, provide dietary education, monitor patients' nutritional
status, and support patients in making healthy food choices to support weight
loss and overall health.
Psychologist/Psychiatrist:
Mental health professionals, including psychologists and psychiatrists, are
often part of the bariatric surgery team to assess patients' psychological
readiness for surgery, provide counseling and support, and address any
emotional or behavioral factors that may impact patients' ability to adhere to
post-operative lifestyle changes.
Exercise Physiologist/Physical
Therapist: Exercise physiologists or physical
therapists may work with bariatric surgery patients to develop personalized
exercise programs tailored to their needs and abilities. Regular physical
activity is an essential component of weight management and overall health following
bariatric surgery.
Endocrinologist/Diabetologist:
Endocrinologists or diabetologists specialize in the management of hormonal and
metabolic disorders, including obesity and type 2 diabetes. They may be
involved in evaluating patients' metabolic health before and after surgery and
managing diabetes medications or other hormonal therapies as needed.
Anesthesiologist:
Anesthesiologists are physicians who specialize in administering anesthesia and
managing patients' pain during surgery. They play a critical role in ensuring
patients' safety and comfort during bariatric procedures.
These professions work together as part of a
multidisciplinary team to provide comprehensive care to patients undergoing
bariatric surgery, addressing various aspects of physical, emotional, and
nutritional well-being before, during, and after the surgical procedure.
Important
Information:
Conference
Name: 14th
World Gastroenterology, IBD & Hepatology Conference
Short Name: 14GHUCG2024
Dates: December 17-19, 2024
Venue: Dubai, UAE
Email: gastroenterology@ucgcmeconference.com
Visit: https://gastroenterology.universeconferences.com/
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